Plastic stone rockery is a small hill for appreciation, which is made of concrete steel structure and natural stones.

塑石假山具有多方麵的造景功能，如構成園林景觀的主景或地形骨架，組織和劃分園林景觀空間，布置庭院、駁岸、護坡、擋土，瀑布水景等。還可以與園林建築、園路、場地和園林植物組合成富於變化的景致，借以減少人工味，增添自然生趣，使園林建築融匯到自然山水環境中。因此，假山成為表現中國自然山水園林的特征之一。

Plastic stone rockery has various landscaping functions, such as forming the main landscape or terrain skeleton of garden landscape, organizing and dividing garden landscape space, arranging courtyard, revetment, slope protection, soil retaining, waterfall waterscape, etc. It can also be combined with garden buildings, garden roads, sites and garden plants to form a changing landscape, so as to reduce artificial flavor, increase natural interest and integrate garden buildings into the natural landscape environment. Therefore, rockery has become one of the characteristics of Chinese natural landscape gardens.

1、假山能組織劃分、分隔空間

1. Rockery can organize the division and separation of space

利用假山大型建築物特性對園林景觀空間進行分隔和劃分，將空間分成大小不同、形狀各異、富於變化的各種空間形態。通過假山的穿插、分隔、夾擁、圍合、聚匯，在假山區可以創造出山路的流動空間、山坳的閉合空間、山洞的拱穹空間、峽穀的縱深空間等各具特色的空間形式。假山還能夠將遊人的視線或視點引到高處或低處，創造仰視和俯視空間景象。

The characteristics of large rockery buildings are used to separate and divide the garden landscape space, and the space is divided into various spatial forms with different sizes, shapes and changes. Through the interspersed, separated, clamped, enclosed and gathered rockeries, the flow space of mountain roads, the closed space of mountain depressions, the arch space of caves, the depth space of valleys and other unique spatial forms can be created in the rockery area. Rockery can also lead visitors' line of sight or viewpoint to high or low places, creating up and down space scenes.

2、假山能因地製宜、協調環境

2. Rockery can adjust measures to local conditions and coordinate the environment

園林假山能夠提供的環境類型比平坦地形要多得多。在塑石假山區，不同坡度、不同坡向、不同光照條件、不同土質、不同通風條件的情況隨處可尋，這就給不同生*習性的多種植物都提供了眾多的良好的生長環境條件，有利於提高假山區的生*質量和植物景觀質量。

Garden rockery can provide many more types of environment than flat terrain. In the plastic stone rockery area, the conditions of different slopes, different slope directions, different lighting conditions, different soil properties and different ventilation conditions can be found everywhere, which provides many good growth environmental conditions for a variety of plants with different growth habits, which is conducive to improving the quality of life and plant landscape in the rockery area.

3、假山是造景小品、點綴風景

3. Rockery is a landscape sketch and embellishment

假山與石景景觀是自然山地景觀在園林景觀中的藝術再現。在庭院中、園路邊、廣場上、水池邊、牆角處，甚至在屋頂花園等多種環境中，假山和石景還能作為園林小品，用來點綴風景、增添情趣，起到造景與點景的作用。自然界的奇峰異石、懸崖峭壁、層巒疊嶂、深峽幽穀、泉石洞穴、海島石礁等景觀形象都可以通過塑石假山石景在園林中再現出來。

Rockery and stone landscape are the artistic representation of natural mountain landscape in garden landscape. In the courtyard, by the Garden Road, on the square, by the pool, at the corner of the wall, and even in the roof garden and other environments, rockery and stone scenery can also be used as garden sketches to decorate the scenery, add interest, and play the role of landscaping and scenic spot. The natural landscape images of strange peaks and rocks, cliffs, overlapping mountains, deep gorges and valleys, spring stone caves, island stone reefs and so on can be reproduced in the garden through plastic stone rockery.

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