Plastic stone rockery is a small hill for appreciation, which is made of concrete steel structure and natural stones.

塑石假山具有多方面的造景功能，如构成园林景观的主景或地形骨架，组织和划分园林景观空间，布置庭院、驳岸、护坡、挡土，瀑布水景等。还可以与园林建筑、园路、场地和园林植物组合成富于变化的景致，借以减少人工味，增添自然生趣，使园林建筑融汇到自然山水环境中。因此，假山成为表现中国自然山水园林的特征之一。

Plastic stone rockery has various landscaping functions, such as forming the main landscape or terrain skeleton of garden landscape, organizing and dividing garden landscape space, arranging courtyard, revetment, slope protection, soil retaining, waterfall waterscape, etc. It can also be combined with garden buildings, garden roads, sites and garden plants to form a changing landscape, so as to reduce artificial flavor, increase natural interest and integrate garden buildings into the natural landscape environment. Therefore, rockery has become one of the characteristics of Chinese natural landscape gardens.

1、假山能组织划分、分隔空间

1. Rockery can organize the division and separation of space

利用假山大型建筑物特性对园林景观空间进行分隔和划分，将空间分成大小不同、形状各异、富于变化的各种空间形态。通过假山的穿插、分隔、夹拥、围合、聚汇，在假山区可以创造出山路的流动空间、山坳的闭合空间、山洞的拱穹空间、峡谷的纵深空间等各具特色的空间形式。假山还能够将游人的视线或视点引到高处或低处，创造仰视和俯视空间景象。

The characteristics of large rockery buildings are used to separate and divide the garden landscape space, and the space is divided into various spatial forms with different sizes, shapes and changes. Through the interspersed, separated, clamped, enclosed and gathered rockeries, the flow space of mountain roads, the closed space of mountain depressions, the arch space of caves, the depth space of valleys and other unique spatial forms can be created in the rockery area. Rockery can also lead visitors' line of sight or viewpoint to high or low places, creating up and down space scenes.

2、假山能因地制宜、协调环境

2. Rockery can adjust measures to local conditions and coordinate the environment

园林假山能够提供的环境类型比平坦地形要多得多。在塑石假山区，不同坡度、不同坡向、不同光照条件、不同土质、不同通风条件的情况随处可寻，这就给不同生*习性的多种植物都提供了众多的良好的生长环境条件，有利于提高假山区的生*质量和植物景观质量。

Garden rockery can provide many more types of environment than flat terrain. In the plastic stone rockery area, the conditions of different slopes, different slope directions, different lighting conditions, different soil properties and different ventilation conditions can be found everywhere, which provides many good growth environmental conditions for a variety of plants with different growth habits, which is conducive to improving the quality of life and plant landscape in the rockery area.

3、假山是造景小品、点缀风景

3. Rockery is a landscape sketch and embellishment

假山与石景景观是自然山地景观在园林景观中的艺术再现。在庭院中、园路边、广场上、水池边、墙角处，甚至在屋顶花园等多种环境中，假山和石景还能作为园林小品，用来点缀风景、增添情趣，起到造景与点景的作用。自然界的奇峰异石、悬崖峭壁、层峦叠嶂、深峡幽谷、泉石洞穴、海岛石礁等景观形象都可以通过塑石假山石景在园林中再现出来。

Rockery and stone landscape are the artistic representation of natural mountain landscape in garden landscape. In the courtyard, by the Garden Road, on the square, by the pool, at the corner of the wall, and even in the roof garden and other environments, rockery and stone scenery can also be used as garden sketches to decorate the scenery, add interest, and play the role of landscaping and scenic spot. The natural landscape images of strange peaks and rocks, cliffs, overlapping mountains, deep gorges and valleys, spring stone caves, island stone reefs and so on can be reproduced in the garden through plastic stone rockery.

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