The production process of private courtyard rockery fish pond is basically divided into six steps, which are based on the courtyard Feng Shui layout design (determining the orientation, choosing which rockery stone, constructing rockery fish pond, rockery bonding method, installing filtration system and water circulation system, and matching elements of rockery flowers and plants (simulated plants and real plants). As long as you refer to this construction step process, a beautiful and satisfactory rockery will appear in front of you.

根據庭院風水布局設計

According to the courtyard Feng Shui layout design

私家庭院假山魚池應該遵循自然規律和風水的角度來布局，確定假山的施工位置，經過五行園林庭院風水大師陶大師推薦和多年實踐經驗總結，私家庭院假山擺放方位是：西方位、西北方位、北方位、東北方位、西北方位。後有靠山前有活水，非富即貴，助你平步青雲，事業如日衝天。具體根據業主每個人的偏好，整體布局合理來調整。

The layout of private courtyard rockery fish pond should follow the natural law and the perspective of Feng Shui to determine the construction locations of rockery. After the recommendation of master Tao, the master of Feng Shui in the garden of five elements, and the summary of many years of practical experience, the placement orientation of private courtyard rockery is: West, northwest, north, northeast and northwest. There are backers behind you and living water in front of you. If you are not rich, you will be expensive. It will help you make progress and your career will soar like the sun. The overall layout shall be adjusted reasonably according to the preferences of each owner.

選擇哪一種假山石材

What kind of rockery stone do you choose

私家庭院假山魚池常用假山石材有：小英石頭，千層石，太湖石，泰山石，富貴綠，青石，黃蠟石，可以根據個人喜好和各類石材價格來定，如廣東地區一般會選擇黃蠟石、英石。但現在更多人偏向泰山石，層次分明質感上乘，易搭配庭院其他泳池花草，彰顯主人品味。

Rockery stones commonly used in private courtyard rockery fish ponds include: Xiaoying stone, Qianceng stone, Taihu stone, Taishan stone, Fugui green, bluestone and yellow wax stone. They can be determined according to personal preferences and the price of various stones. For example, yellow wax stone and quartz stone are generally selected in Guangdong. But now more people prefer Taishan stone, with clear layers and excellent texture. It is easy to match with other swimming pool flowers and plants in the courtyard to highlight the owner's taste.

施工建造假山魚池

Construction of rockery fish pond

1、按施工圖紙標高放線，挖土機開挖，確認魚池形狀，麵積大小等

1. Set out according to the elevation of the construction drawing, excavate with excavator, and confirm the shape and area of the fish pond

2、底部周邊紮鋼筋：紮鋼筋底部加固，鋼筋8分就可以，周邊鋼筋圍起來。

2. Tie reinforcement around the bottom: tie reinforcement at the bottom. The reinforcement can be divided into 8 points, and the surrounding reinforcement is enclosed.

3、底部布管道：

3. Bottom Piping:

4、倒混泥土：鋼筋紮好後倒底部混泥土。

4. Pour concrete: pour the bottom concrete after the reinforcement is tied.

5、砌圍邊：用紅磚把魚池周圍砌一圈，砌魚池的形狀。

5. Enclosure: build a circle around the fish pond with red bricks to build the shape of the fish pond.

6、建模板：鋼筋紮完以後，采用木板沿著池壁建模。

6. Formwork construction: after the reinforcement is tied, the wooden board is used to model along the pool wall.

7、倒魚池內壁：倒模版完成以後，往裏麵倒混泥土。

7. Inner wall of fish pond: after the inverted template is completed, pour concrete into it.

假山砌接製作方法

Fabrication method of rockery masonry

根據事先製作的假山模型，經過構思選用適當的樹、石、山、草等素材，進行排列組合來完成這一立意。假山製作的基本操作流程，其實就是粘接。

According to the rockery model made in advance, after conception, select appropriate materials such as trees, stones, mountains and grass for arrangement and combination to complete this idea. The basic operation process of rockery production is actually bonding.

粘接山石的膠合劑有水泥(灰、白兩種)、環氧樹脂、307號-1不飽和聚脂樹脂。從廉價、使用方便考慮，假山膠接多采用水泥，水泥的標號越高越

The adhesives for bonding mountain rocks include cement (gray and white), epoxy resin and 307-1 unsaturated polyester resin. Considering the cheapness and convenience of use, cement is mostly used for rockery bonding, and the higher the grade of cement, the better

1、先要調好水泥漿，注意漿要隨用隨調，還要注意漿的稀稠度。為增加凝固時間，可在水泥中適量加入堵漏材料；對於石體上需附著造型石體，可用雲石膠固定，在膠體幹後用水泥漿覆蓋膠體，以協調整體色調。

1. First, adjust the cement slurry. Note that the slurry should be adjusted with use, and pay attention to the thickness of the slurry. In order to increase the setting time, an appropriate amount of plugging materials can be added to the cement; For the shaped stone body to be attached to the stone body, it can be fixed with dolomite glue. After the colloid is dry, cover the colloid with cement slurry to coordinate the overall tone.

2、石材加工，把需要膠接的石頭用錘、鑿、鋸等工具加工出紋理和比較奇特的形狀來。為保證於上下石體相互支撐，對接觸部位還需進行切割加工。

2. Stone processing: use hammer, chisel, saw and other tools to process the stones that need to be glued into textures and strange shapes. In order to ensure that the upper and lower stone bodies support each other, the contact parts need to be cut.

3、粘合山體，在需要粘合的山石麵用塗上水泥漿使山石吻合為一體，粘合時要注意，對於比較大、重、粘不穩的石材，不要用小木棍支撐好，再粘接，待水泥漿完全幹好以後，再把木棍撤去。盡量使山石粘合處看不出斷裂的痕跡，還要注意把粘合處多餘的漿清理幹淨。

3. For bonding the mountain, the surface of the mountain stone to be bonded shall be coated with cement slurry to make the mountain stone fit into one. During bonding, pay attention to that for the large, heavy and unstable stone, do not support it with a small wooden stick, and then bond it. After the cement slurry is completely dry, remove the wooden stick. Try to make the bonding place of mountain stones free from fracture traces, and pay attention to clean up the excess slurry at the bonding place.

為了接近自然，膠結泥未幹時可在接縫處塗撒本石料的石屑。膠合後，先用其它的支撐物給予輔助。化膠在24小時可凝固硬結，水泥夏季半天、冬季1-2天後可搬動。水泥膠合後的3-4小時，可用小刀鋸條輕輕刮掉多餘或汙染石身的水泥，並在接縫處拉出與石料同樣的紋理來。

In order to be close to nature, when the cemented mud is not dry, the stone chips of this stone can be coated at the joint. After gluing, use other supports to assist. The chemical glue can solidify and harden in 24 hours, and the cement can be moved in half a day in summer and 1-2 days in winter. After 3-4 hours of cement bonding, use a small knife and saw blade to gently scrape off the excess or contaminated cement of the stone body, and pull out the same texture as the stone at the joint.

安裝過濾循環係統

Installation of filter circulation system

噴水池、小瀑布的回水方式大都采用自循環式。即采用一個水泵，從池內吸水，並將水供至瀑布的源頭處，瀑布水再回落至水池內，周而複始地循環。如果池內水變少時，可打開補水閥門，將新鮮自來水加入池內。

The return water of fountain and small waterfall mostly adopts self circulation type. That is, a water pump is used to absorb water from the pool and supply water to the source of the waterfall. The waterfall water then falls back into the pool and circulates again and again. If there is less water in the pool, open the make-up valve and add fresh tap water into the pool.

假山花草搭配

Rockery flowers and plants collocations

私家庭院假山上浮土一般較少，適合種植較耐幹旱的植物，鬆竹比較適合，側麵石頭縫隙可以種一些耐貧瘠土質有根狀莖或肉質根的花卉，推薦吊蘭（觀葉）等，也可適當一些仿真植物。這樣耐風水日曬維護成本降低。

There is generally less floating soil on the rockery in the private courtyard, which is suitable for planting drought resistant plants. Pine and bamboo are more suitable. Some flowers with root or fleshy roots that are resistant to barren soil can be planted in the stone gap on the side. Chlorophytum (foliage) is recommended, and some simulation plants can also be appropriate. In this way, the maintenance cost of wind, water and sun resistance is reduced.

石山流水一旁適宜種植一些闊葉觀葉花卉，龜背竹、春芋之類的就可以，如果有靜水，菖蒲、睡蓮是少不了的，瀑布下麵可以種植蕨類等喜陰植物，整體布置完畢以後可以很少的點綴一些色彩豔麗這就根據個人愛好選擇了。

It is suitable to plant some broad-leaved foliage flowers, such as turtle backed bamboo and spring taro. If there is still water, Acorus calamus and water lily are indispensable. Shade loving plants such as ferns can be planted under the waterfall. After the overall layout is completed, some colors can be rarely decorated, which can be selected according to personal hobbies.、