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人工塑石假山施工在園林景觀設計中的注意事項
人工假山雖然工藝方麵已經有很大跋涉,但在景觀設計設計中仍是需求有留神和考慮的,中國古典園林設計全體都講究“雖由人作,宛如天開”。我中華文明接連下來的風水問題,也非常重視。那人工塑石假山在園林景觀設計中應該留神些什麽呢?
Although the artificial rockery has made a great journey in terms of technology, it still needs attention and consideration in landscape design. All Chinese classical garden designs pay attention to "although it is made by people, it is like the sky". I also attach great importance to the successive Feng Shui problems of Chinese civilization. What should we pay attention to in the landscape design of artificial stone rockery?
1、做假山應先依據需求,協作環境方位,來選擇人工假山的方位、形狀與巨細凹凸。
1. To make artificial rockeries, we should first select the orientation, shape, size and concave convex of artificial rockeries according to the needs and the orientation of cooperative environment.
2、假山設計忌高點正對房子明間,更忌在其上建亭。
2. Rockery design avoid the high point facing the bright room of the house, but also avoid building a pavilion on it.
3、假山設計要參差有致。假山全體的筆直方向和水平方向都要有所參差,不宜過於屑細,是大伸大縮,留神全體效果。景石參差得宜,不隻美麗,體現石塊之間搭拉咬茬,然後跋涉假山山體天然美麗程度。
3. Rockery design should be uneven. The straight direction and horizontal direction of the rockery should be uneven. It should not be too thin. It is a large extension and contraction. Pay attention to the overall effect. The scenery and stones are not only beautiful, but also reflect the natural beauty of the rockery.
4、別墅園林設計中假山一般建於池側,其高度不應隻依據池麵寬窄來選擇,還要考慮池水高水位和對岸地平線的高度。
4. In villa garden design, rockery is generally built on the side of the pool, and its height should not only be selected according to the width of the pool surface, but also consider the high water level of the pool and the height of the horizon on the opposite bank.
5、如果是較小的宅院因麵積有限,一般將假山設為房子的首要對景,一起可栽植花木,以增加憤慨削減人工味;還要留神花木的巨細、凹凸宜有層次。
5. If it is a small house, due to the limited area, the rockery is generally set as the primary view of the house, and flowers and trees can be planted together to increase indignation and reduce artificial flavor; Also pay attention to the size and concavity of flowers and trees, which should be hierarchical.
6、假山的體量須與空間持平,形狀宜前低後高,概括應有改動。
6. The volume of rockery must be in line with the space, the shape should be low in front and high in the back, and the outline should be changed.
7、假山設計要有虛有實。山是實體而穀是虛體,構成了真假比照,使假山形體趨於活絡。
7. Rockery design should be realistic. The mountain is an entity and the valley is an empty body, which constitutes a comparison between true and false, making the rockery shape tend to be flexible.


8、“山無草不活”,製造人工塑石假山時要按照全體造型要求在恰當當地留置培養穴,培養花草和樹木,使整座假山顯得生氣勃勃,抵達以假亂真的效果。
8. "Mountains cannot live without grass". When making artificial plastic stone rockeries, cultivation holes should be reserved in appropriate places according to all modeling requirements to cultivate flowers, plants and trees, so as to make the whole rockery look vibrant and achieve the effect of confusing the fake with the real.
9、可多用烘托方法。可用側峰來烘托主峰,方位、形體凹凸、巨細又互相烘托,以產生真假比照,增加山形的改動與立體感。 (1)、體形較小的假山,能夠將主峰置於前部,運用左右峽穀、橋和較低的峰巒作烘托,也能使主峰恰當雄偉。但不論選用何種方法,主峰方位宜稍偏,假山山形較長者尤須如此。 (2)體形較大的大型假山,可將主峰置於後側,其前以盤曲的蹬道,錯綜的台、穀、澗,瀑布、絕壁等,自下而上構成層層疊疊的雜亂形體,主峰天然顯得巨大。
9. Multi purpose baking method can be used. The side peak can be used to set off the main peak, and the orientation, concave convex shape and size set off each other, so as to produce a comparison between true and false, and increase the change and three-dimensional sense of mountain shape. (1) The smaller rockery can place the main peak in the front, set off by left and right canyons, bridges and lower peaks, and make the main peak appropriate and majestic. However, no matter what method is selected, the orientation of the main peak should be slightly biased, especially for those with longer rockery shape. (2) For the large rockery with large shape, the main peak can be placed at the back. In front of it, there are winding pedals, intricate platforms, valleys, streams, waterfalls, cliffs, etc. from bottom to top, forming a disordered body layer by layer. The main peak naturally appears huge.
10、人工假山設計要留神山水結合,相映成趣。人工假山建成後,在假山前麵或左右,可挖土築池。以精巧細膩的藝術方法理好水景,把假山上的流水引入池中,構成假山瀑布跌水,使水得山而活,山得水而媚。
10. Artificial rockery design should pay attention to the combination of mountains and rivers. After the artificial rockery is completed, earth can be excavated in front of or around the rockery to build a pool. Manage the waterscape with exquisite and exquisite artistic methods, and introduce the water on the rockery into the pool to form a rockery waterfall, so as to make the water live and beautiful.
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The wonderful contents of this article are provided by the knowledge of cement rockery production. There are many wonderful contents on this website. You can click to enter more contents: http://www.aomapaint.cn We have special customer service to answer your questions
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