Compared with natural rocks, plastic stone rockery has some disadvantages, such as dryness and lack of vitality. So why has plastic stone gradually replaced natural mountain stone and plastic stone rockery in garden landscaping? Green people believe that, first of all, natural stone mountains have been protected by national policies in terms of mining. Secondly, plastic stone rockeries are much cheaper than rockeries made of natural stones in terms of cost, and can save a lot of manpower and material resources at the same time.

除了上麵的兩個客觀原因，塑石假山同時擁有一些特點是自然山石不具備的。塑石假山用雕塑藝術的手法仿造自然山石的一種園林工程。這種工藝是在繼承發揚景觀庭園的山石景藝術和灰塑傳統工藝的基礎上發展起來的，具有用真石掇山、置石同樣的功能。塑石假山的特點主要表現在以下四點上。

In addition to the above two objective reasons, plastic stone rockeries also have some characteristics that natural rocks do not have. Plastic stone rockery is a kind of garden engineering that imitates natural rocks by means of sculpture art. This kind of craft is developed on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the mountain stone landscape art of landscape garden and the traditional craft of gray sculpture. It has the same function of using real stones to lift mountains and place stones. The characteristics of plastic stone rockery are mainly reflected in the following four points.

一、可以塑造出理想的園林建築；塑石假山可以塑造出理想的藝術形象—雄偉、磅礴富有力感的山石景，特別是能塑造難以采運和堆疊的巨型奇石。這種藝術造型較能與現代建築相協調。此外還可通過仿造，表現黃臘石、英石、太湖石、鍾乳石、千層石等不同石材所具有的風格。

1、 Can shape an ideal garden architecture; Plastic stone rockery can create an ideal artistic image - Majestic, majestic and powerful mountain and stone scenery, especially giant and strange stones that are difficult to pick, transport and stack. This kind of artistic modeling can better coordinate with modern architecture. In addition, imitation can also be used to show the styles of different stones, such as Huangla stone, quartz stone, Taihu stone, stalactite, Qianceng stone and so on.

二、可以在非產石地區布置異地山石景；可利用價格較低的材料，如磚、砂、水泥等，在不產石材地區，近代有用灰漿或鋼筋混凝土等材料製作的塑石，此法可不受自然石材形狀的限製，隨意造型，

2、 Different mountain and stone landscapes can be arranged in non stone producing areas; Materials with lower prices, such as brick, sand and cement, can be used. In areas where stone materials are not produced, plastic stones made of mortar or reinforced concrete and other materials can be used in modern times. This method can shape freely without being limited by the shape of natural stone materials,

三、施工靈活方便；塑石假山施工方便不受地形、地物限製，在重量很大的巨型山石不宜進入的地方，如室內花園、屋頂花園等，仍可塑造出殼體結構的、自重較輕的巨型山石。

3、 Flexible and convenient construction; The construction of plastic stone rockery is convenient, and is not limited by terrain and ground features. In places where heavy giant rocks are not suitable to enter, such as indoor gardens and roof gardens, giant rocks with shell structure and light self weight can still be molded.

四、造型隨意；塑石假山製作不受山石形狀限製。可以預留位置栽培植物，進行綠化。設計塑石假山的時候可以綜合考慮山的整體布局以及同環境的關係。根據自然山石的岩脈規律和構圖藝術手法，統一安排峰、嶺、洞、潭、瀑、澗、麓、穀、曲水、盤道等，做出模型。模型放大的方法有翻製法和現場塑造法兩種，後者造價低，較為常用。

4、 Random shape; The production of plastic stone rockery is not limited by the shape of rock. Space can be reserved for planting plants for greening. When designing plastic stone rockery, we can comprehensively consider the overall layout of the mountain and its relationship with the environment. According to the vein law of natural mountains and stones and the artistic technique of composition, the model is made by uniformly arranging peaks, mountains, caves, pools, waterfalls, streams, foothills, valleys, meandering waters and winding roads. There are two methods to enlarge the model: reproduction method and on-site molding method. The latter has low cost and is more commonly used.

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