Mix true with false; That is to select and combine the local natural environmental conditions to determine the landscape frame and landscape situation;

賓主分明：確定你需要主要突出的假山，再配上其他的植物、小置石，突出主體部分。依皴合山：按照水脈和山石的自然石紋，將零碎的山石材料堆砌成為有整體感和一定類型的假山，使之遠觀有“勢”，近看有“質”和對比襯托，包括大小、曲直、起伏、險夷等。

Clear between the host and the guest: make sure you need to highlight the rockery, together with other plants and small stones to highlight the main part. According to the natural stone pattern of water vein and mountain stone, the fragmentary mountain stone materials are stacked into a rockery with a sense of integrity and a certain type, so that it has "potential" in the far view and "quality" and contrast in the near view, including size, straightness, fluctuation, dangerous planation, etc.

在塑石假山工程結構方麵主要技術是要求有穩固耐久的基礎，遞層而起，石間互咬，等分平衡，達到“其狀可駭，萬無一失”的效果。

In terms of the engineering structure of plastic stone rockery, the main technology is to have a stable and durable foundation, rise layer by layer, bite each other between stones and balance equally, so as to achieve the effect of "its shape can be terrible and safe".

1.寫意假山和形象假山

1. Freehand rockery and image rockery

寫意假山：是以自然界的名山奇峰為藍本，但並非簡單的模擬，而是擷其神，取其意，與藝術手法結合，創造出“雖有人作，宛自天開”的藝術作品。如蘇州環秀山莊的湖石假山,它以蘇州大石山為模本，但並不以奇異的山峰取勝，而是從整體著眼，局部著手，在有限的空間裏，掇出了可以亂真的石灰岩山水景觀。通過高遠、平遠、深遠這三遠變化，創造出了不斷連綿起伏的群山形象，穿石洞，越天橋，翻懸崖，山回路轉，餘脈綿綿，使遊人在鬧市中享受到濃鬱的山林野趣。造園者就是利用對比，襯托和人的視覺差這些手法，造出了千岩萬壑的氣勢。

Freehand rockery: it is based on the famous mountains and peaks in nature, but it is not a simple simulation, but a combination of its spirit, its meaning and artistic techniques to create an artistic work of "although it is made by people, it seems to be opened from the sky". For example, the Lake stone rockery in Huanxiu villa in Suzhou is modeled on the big stone mountain in Suzhou, but it does not win with strange peaks. Instead, it focuses on the whole and starts with parts, and creates a limestone landscape that can be confused in a limited space. Through the three remote changes of high, flat and far-reaching, it has created a continuous image of mountains, through stone caves, overpasses, cliffs, mountain loops and continuous veins, so that visitors can enjoy rich mountain forest and wild interest in the downtown. The gardener created the momentum of thousands of rocks and valleys by using the techniques of contrast to set off the difference between people's vision.

形象假山：是模仿自然界中各種動物的姿勢、神態堆築而成，妙在似是而非之間，吸引遊人駐足期間，激遊人聯想翩翩，達到了以假亂真的藝術效果。號稱“假山之園”的獅子林即為一例。獅子林的假山石，都形似獅子，千姿百態。大有曠野群獅之勝概，但又不是刻意寫實，設計者追求的是恰到好處的似與不似，欲顯還掩，神秘，朦朧美。手法多樣，變化豐富，給人一種雄奇秀麗的感受。

Image rockery: it is built by imitating the postures and expressions of various animals in nature. The beauty is between specious and paradoxical. During the period of attracting tourists to stop, it stimulates tourists to associate with pianpianpian, and achieves the artistic effect of confusing false with true. The lion forest, known as the "rockery garden", is an example. The rockery stones in the lion forest look like lions in various shapes. There is a great possibility of the victory of wild lions, but it is not deliberately realistic. What the designer pursues is just the right similarity and dissimilarity. It is mysterious and hazy beauty to show and hide. Various techniques and rich changes give people a magnificent and beautiful feeling.

2.散置石

2. Scattered stone

散置石是用少數幾塊大小不等的山石，按照自然崗阜石塊出沒、顯露於山坡的章法安置石塊的山石理景藝術和手法。散置石理景在蘇州古典園林中得到了靈活的應用，多被設計理景於庭院，或置於門側、廊間，或池邊等。散置石理景手法關鍵在“散漫”。“是以散漫理之，可得佳境也”，“或依嘉樹卉木，聚散而理”。如耦園的“耦園”圓洞門前庭院的散置石，表現出了“虛庭蔓草秋茸茸，忽然幻出高低峰；雲根槎牙叢筱密，直疑天造非人工”的效果。

Scattered stones are the art and technique of arranging stones in a few mountain stones of different sizes according to the rules of natural mound stones appearing and appearing on the hillside. Scattered stone landscape has been flexibly applied in Suzhou classical gardens. It is mostly designed in the courtyard, or placed on the side of the door, corridor, or pool. The key technique of scattered stone scenery lies in "carelessness". "It is based on loose reasoning, which can lead to a beautiful scene", "or gather and disperse according to the beautiful trees and flowers". For example, the scattered stones in the courtyard in front of the round cave gate of "Yuyuan" in Yuyuan Garden show the effect of "the virtual court is covered with tendrils and fluffy autumn, suddenly showing high and low peaks; the cloud roots and teeth are dense, and it is suspected that the sky is not artificial".

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