Stone landscape plays an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. In landscape design, the use of rocks can be seen everywhere. Landscape stone is not only beautiful and practical, but also convenient to obtain materials, almost everywhere. Landscape stones are widely used and can be seen everywhere in landscape design, such as parks, lawn paths, waterscape revetments, villas and courtyards, interior decoration, porches and other buildings need landscape stones for decoration. Next, Zhongyuan garden will give you a brief introduction.

1、 園林假山的建築特點

1. Architectural characteristics of garden rockery

由於假山的建設者或多或少都有人工的藝術思想，所以很容易創造出理想的效果，很好地創造出假山的壯麗氣勢。為了創造一些無法堆疊的巨型假山，這種藝術造型可以與現代建築更加協調。此外，通過模仿等藝術手段，可以很好地展示不同石材的具體風格，如千層石、雲紋石、靈璧石等。假山施工靈活方便，不易受地形、地貌的限製。在岩石巨大重量和體積無法進入的空間中，假山建築可以創造更好的效果。假山便於設置附屬設施的位置，如假山的綠化、水槽的水滴位置和係統的設置。

Because the builders of rockeries have more or less artificial artistic ideas, it is easy to create ideal effects and create the magnificent momentum of rockeries. In order to create some giant rockeries that cannot be stacked, this artistic modeling can be more coordinated with modern architecture. In addition, through imitation and other artistic means, the specific styles of different stones can be well displayed, such as Qianceng stone, moire stone, Lingbi stone and so on. Rockery construction is flexible and convenient, and is not easy to be limited by terrain and landform. Rockery can create a better effect in the space inaccessible to the huge weight and volume of rock. Rockery is convenient for setting the locations of auxiliary facilities, such as the greening of rockery, the locations of water droplets in water tank and the setting of system.

2、假山施工中的基礎施工

2. Foundation construction in rockery construction

在假山地基的施工中，堅實牢固。一般說來，假山地基的麵積比假山大50cm左右。具體施工主要采用以下兩種施工方法：

In the construction of rockery foundation, it is solid and firm. Generally speaking, the area of rockery foundation is about 50cm larger than that of rockery. The following two construction methods are mainly adopted:

1、木樁基礎

1. Wooden pile foundation

采用杉木樁或鬆木樁作為假山地基的方法是古園林假山施工中常用的基礎方法。到目前為止，它仍然具有一定的使用價值，特別是在園林水體的護岸上。

The method of using FIR pile or pine pile as rockery foundation is a common foundation method in ancient garden rockery construction. So far, it still has certain use value, especially on the revetment of garden water body.

木樁直徑一般為1~15cm，一般呈梅花狀排列，木樁間距一般為20cm。木樁的達到硬土層，其頂部比水體底部高出十到幾十厘米。在它們之間，用條石壓頂，然後用塊石預埋，然後在此基礎上進行山石施工。

The diameter of wooden piles is generally 1 ~ 15cm, which is generally arranged in plum blossom shape, and the spacing of wooden piles is generally 20cm. The top of the wooden pile reaches the hard soil layer, and its top is ten to tens of centimeters higher than the bottom of the water body. Between them, the top is pressed with strip stones, and then embedded with block stones, and then the mountain stone construction is carried out on this basis.

2、混凝土基礎

2. Concrete foundation

混凝土基礎是目前假山基礎施工中常用的方法。該地基的特點是施工速度快，抗壓強度高。一般來說，假山是假山，**低的選擇是C10混凝土，而在水休息中的假山基礎主要是C20清水混凝土或C15混凝土砂漿塊石為基礎。在具體的施工過程中，有時要根據土層或山體的質量、體積和高度對地基進行加筋。

Concrete foundation is a common method in the construction of rockery foundation at present. The foundation is characterized by fast construction speed and high compressive strength. Generally speaking, rockery is a rockery, and C10 concrete is the best choice, while the rockery foundation in water rest is mainly C20 fair faced concrete or C15 concrete mortar block stone. In the specific construction process, sometimes the foundation should be reinforced according to the mass, volume and height of soil layer or mountain.

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