Stone selection is very particular. Rockery manufacturers shape the structural characteristics of mountain type according to geology, terrain and space. It is difficult to build a towering, majestic and changeable rockery shape by piling soil into a mountain. It lacks the characteristics of physical state and matrix stability. Therefore, rockery manufacturers gradually focus on taking stones as mountains. In addition, there are countless people watching mountains and appreciating stones in ancient times. Since the Tang and song dynasties, stone appreciation, stone worship and stone banquet have been a feast for written literati to gather and exchange, so people interview good stones everywhere for viewing and folding mountains.

假山設計由於興趣愛好不同，對山石要求各異，假山設計石的品類也越來越多，他們在不斷挖掘適合製作假山設計的原材料，配合各種石料創作更具有特色，可滿足更多人需求的觀賞型假山設計。大部分假山設計選擇石料為太湖石，這也是由原因的。

Due to different interests and hobbies, rockery design has different requirements for rocks, and there are more and more categories of rockery design stones. They are constantly excavating the raw materials suitable for making rockery design, creating more distinctive ornamental rockery design with various stones, which can meet the needs of more people. Most rockery designs choose Taihu Lake stone, which is also the reason.

假山施工是一類石料的統稱，假山施工俗稱湖石又名窟窿石、假山石，是產於太湖周邊一帶的石灰岩。假山施工性堅而潤，嵌空穿眼，有宛轉險怪之勢，因此以“奇”著稱。假山施工色澤有青、白、灰、黑等。其質紋理縱橫，籠絡起隱，遍多凹窩，由風浪衝激而成的。古人常攜帶錘鑿，潛入太湖深水中進行取鑿。甚至把創作好的石頭模型放入水中，讓其自然成形，俗稱“種石”，他們把石材雕琢成形，即對缺乏天然孔穴的，就采取人工鑿孔加眼，再沉於水中，放置到波浪衝激處衝刷，形成古樸、天然的“自然”假山石，但因時間較長，這種技術需要幾代人才能看到的成效，畢竟自然衝刷並非三年五載能成形，因此沒有一定的家族傳承是沒有多少人會去做“百年好事”。

Rockery construction is a general term for a class of stone materials. Rockery construction is commonly known as Lake stone, also known as hole stone and rockery stone. It is the limestone produced around Taihu Lake. Rockery is strong and moist in construction. It is embedded in the air and pierces the eyes. It has the potential to turn dangerous and strange. Therefore, it is known as "strange". The color of rockery construction includes blue, white, gray, black, etc. Its texture is vertical and horizontal, hidden and covered, with many pits. It is formed by the impact of wind and waves. The ancients often carried hammers and chisels to dive into the deep water of Taihu Lake for chiseling. They even put the created stone model into the water and let it take shape naturally, commonly known as "planting stone". They carve and shape the stone, that is, for those lacking natural holes, they adopt artificial drilling and drilling, then sink into the water, and place it in the wave impulse to form an ancient and natural "natural" rockery. However, due to the long time, the effect of this technology can be seen by several generations. After all, natural scouring can not take three or five years to take shape, Therefore, without certain family inheritance, not many people will do "good things for a hundred years".

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